英国自由行游记攻略-英国旅游路线攻略

1.卡那封城堡游记

2.高手来吧！谁有英语写的英国游记

卡那封城堡游记

卡峰城堡是一座充满特色的欧洲古堡，也是一个让人感到无比欣慰的地方。可以看到欧洲古代风格的城堡风格，在这里可以感受到无限的美好和。在这里，我给大家分享一下卡风城堡的具体旅游攻略。

对于热爱历史的英国游客来说，格温内思的卡那封城堡一直是一个重要的游览地。这座建于1284年的城堡，也是欧洲最大、保存最完好的中世纪堡垒。鼎盛时期的城堡文化在她身上体现的淋漓尽致。

多次让英格兰遭殃的威尔士亲王卢埃林。

时间回溯到公元1282年，威尔士亲王卢埃林(Llewellyn)率领部下，发动了一场反对英格兰统治的大规模叛乱。他最大的对手是英格兰的爱德华一世，绰号“长腿”的战王。

后者迅速派出大量使者，向分散在王国各地的贵族下达军事集结命令。远至法国西南部的加斯康涅领地，也根据古老的封建义务提供手增援。

更多的干草被收集在海对岸的郡里，英国沿海港口不得不为国王的行动准备船只。至少在当时大多数人看来，接下来的平叛行动将是一场一边倒的彻底。

征服前英格兰和威尔士之间的对抗

很快，英国士兵分两路进入威尔士。北线的先锋部队是边境领主伦纳德格雷，以及他率领的边境骑士和7000名步兵。南线也得到了格洛斯特伯爵率领的1600名步兵和100名骑兵的协助。

他们的进展异常顺利，尤其是格雷率领的北线势如破竹，接连占领了希望、罗瑜、哈登三座城堡。

威尔士人无法在战场上对抗诺曼骑士，在撤退前必须摧毁所有的城堡。然而，爱德华的手下深谋远虑，准备了300多名木匠和1000多名挖掘工。军队一占领城堡的废墟，这些人就会立刻在原址上用木头搭建一个简易的城堡。

不利的形势迫使长腿爱德华自己带头。

但在兵力薄弱的南路，格洛斯特伯爵的军队必然会大败。他无可奈何地回到了起点。英格兰的爱德华一世决定亲自出马，率领精兵乘船抄威尔士后路。英国军队首先占领了靠近威尔士海岸的安格尔西岛。然后从伦敦运来大量木材、钉子和绳索，在安格尔西岛和斯诺登尼亚之间架起一座跨海浮桥。大量英军通过这座浮桥涌入威尔士抵抗组织的后方。

被英国军队杀死的卢埃林

即使在围攻中，威尔士亲王卢埃林也决定反击。在安格尔西桥附近，他用伏击的方法击败了贸然冲来的英格兰骑士，并杀死了至少16名其他贵族。英格兰爱德华一世在军队新败、人数不足、大量领主服役期满的不利形势下，被迫坚持对威尔士的围剿。最后导致双方在中国中部山区比尔斯决战。不幸的是，战役开始后不久，卢埃林就与自己的军队失散了，误入了英国军队。结果被摩拳擦掌的对手围攻致死。这位新领袖很快被英国军队抓获并处决，整个威尔士都落入爱德华的手中。

威尔士的山地环境使得军事占领代价极其高昂。

但是，打胜仗是一回事，保证新占领地区的长治久安又是另一个难题。由于山区密集，森林覆盖率高，叛军有足够的空间继续活动。解决的办法是建造大量的城堡和要塞，控制大部分人们可以居住和活动的地区。

为了供应卡纳，城堡特意建在海岸附近。

卡峰城堡就是为此量身定做的。它不仅代表了地方领主的基层权威，也是英格兰王国的现实象征。况且这些城堡大多位于海边，便于英格兰本土的海上增援。巧合的是，卡那封城堡的原址曾是罗马帝国的一座堡垒遗址。只是古典帝国的主人，后来因为经济利益选择了隐退。但以英格兰为主题的后来者不能轻言放弃。

圣詹姆斯，来自热那亚的建筑师

为了修复宏伟的卡那封城堡，爱德华还专程从欧洲大陆请来热那亚的建筑师圣詹姆斯。这位石匠经验丰富，技艺高超，之前在萨伏伊建造过许多城堡或防御工事。为了突出卡那封城堡的庄严和壮丽，他会使用许多来自君士坦丁堡的东罗马建筑元素。比如当时西欧很少用彩色宗教画来装饰玻璃，还有高耸的六边形城市蝴蝶。这座卡那封城堡不仅是英军在威尔士的主要据点，还可以将整个殖民小镇包裹在挡土墙内。一些来到英国的移民，就这样背着行囊，成了封建主稳定国家的最大助力。和平时期，可以通过征收城镇税和贸易壁垒来获得卡纳峰城堡和驻军的维护费。一旦威尔士人再次起义，它将成为周围移民的最后避难所。

卡峰城堡是一系列城堡群中最大的一个。

由于诸多要求和有限的技术条件，这座卡那封城堡的建造一直持续到1340年左右。不仅英格兰的爱德华一世看不到它的完成，而且他失败的儿子也同意它不能被接受。直到更加勇猛善战的爱德华三世继位，卡纳丰城堡才耗资4万英镑完工。

那座城堡足以维持一个小型殖民要塞。

但是这种动员并不是没有意义的。之前屡次叛逃的威尔士部落，终于不再有支持大规模抵抗的生存空间。虽然他们会长期保持自己的传统习俗和组织结构，但只能以合作换取英格兰的默许。

比起那些能打英军好几下的苏格兰人或者爱尔兰人，毫无疑问他们的存在感下降了很多。甚至只能站在伦敦塔宫的一边，成为英国王权扩张的马前卒。

卡风城堡也完成了设计师交给的所有任务。

如今，卡纳峰城堡的军事价值早已荡然无存。但它依然屹立在威尔士海岸边，看着形形的旅行者前来赞叹它们的雄姿。

人们不仅可以从这里见证中世纪的盛世，还可以在遥远的西欧边境看到类似君士坦丁堡的外墙装饰。对于任何一个欣赏历史或者热衷于时代之美的人来说，都是一种不可多得的视觉享受。

高手来吧！谁有英语写的英国游记

I finally had to go to "England"! I am quite hy, before all only can look in the calendar "the gothic style" the construction, this finally may witness these attractive grand constructions and the enchanting scenery.

Gently I walked, is similar to my gently coming, wields the sleeves of a dress, does not carry off clouds. Sat for 16 hours, the airplane also passed through the Hong Kong forable turn, finally arrived Cambridge University which I longed for even in dreams.

Is well-known world university city - Cambridge, there has "king the institute", "31 institutes" and "the Claye institute".... "King the institute" in king the church is a representative which Cambridge constructs, also is the middle ages later period England building important model, "31 institutes" he the le tree which the hometown moves from "Newton" for the commemoration "Newton" to discover "the gritation". I also spent 8 pounds to sit "support the punting pole", circled Kang river well, Cambridge is really beautiful oh! ! !

Third days, we arrived one of European most beautiful cities "York", here is wards off the important important pass which "the North Sea young hero" raids, here

Has "England" entire grandest "the York cathedral", we also go to the stone street which becomes with the cobblestone shop, I also while convenient bought to he the commemoration key ring.

Fourth days, we arrived "Edinburgh", you believed the man puts on the skirt to be very attractive? You may Chang seedao put on the Scotland skirt on the Scotland road the bagpipe, you must photograph with him may, did not forget to give the money first, had to go to "the saint Luther imperial palace" originally to look at magnificent imperial family home adorn, but had "London" the subway to explode, therefore could not go, really was was a pity!

Fifth days, the lake district scenery really was too beautiful, along the way hillside fluctuation, carpet of green grass, as beautiful as a painting, walked in "the Peter rabbit" hometown, mother anxious description picture, finished attending the restroom to forget to take the belt-bag unexpectedly, certainly waited to think again went back, the great paper money all diseared, the loss really was serious.

Previous day we arrived "the history Tela luck", here was famous "Romeo and Juliet" the author - "Sha Shibiya" place of birth, but also visited him and "Anne" the former dwelling, "the imperial Sha Shibiya theater" the front square, very many people out of office meal perhaps reciate all kinds of ship's hold, some ship's hold sell the ice cream or Hamburg and so on, I also ran he bought two balls ice cream, was very delicious but is not cheap.

London bridge falling down, falling down, falling down, knew where I he been at? I visit the London tower, it has 900 years history, once for castle, royal palace, jail, therefore has produced the historical story which very many splendidly hangs dous, Tarry has world biggest 500 carat diamonds, but I he not seen to, I certainly cannot miss with the famous London tower bridge according to Commander Zhang Shuai's picture. You he look he not had a package of bandage the mummy? I thought ultra is cruel, but the elder sister thinks disgusting! You may see in British Museum to very many special things, but because the London subway explodes, also everywhere the traffic jam, harms us only to see to two halls, really is repugnant! "Buckingham Palace" could not go, harmed me not to see to was valiant, the gas raised the imperial guard handing-over ceremony, also was gives a cursory look including "the Oxford University" to walk.

England and US play the feeling is completely different, US compares the modernization, moreover very stimulates amusement facility, England then is the scenery, the old castle is much more beautiful, but eats, I do not like very much.

想帮你发，但是我不知道怎么发，很抱歉